Understanding Self-Actualization in the light of Allama Iqbal’s Concept of Self

Abstract

The modern psychology is gradually moving towards Allama Iqbal’s philosophy of self. Abraham Maslow (1908-1970), one of the important thinkers of modern psychology, when he proposed the concept of Hierarchy of Needs, he also basically evolved the human personality to reach this goal. It is the construction of self in the words of Allama Iqbal. When Maslow arranged a hierarchy of human needs, the physical (survival) needs were at the bottom, and the more creative and intellectual ‘self-actualization’ needs were at the top. Maslow argued that survival needs must be met before the individual can satisfy higher needs. The higher the hierarchical stage, the more difficult it is to meet the needs associated with that stage, as interpersonal and environmental constraints inevitably frustrate us. This level emphasizes altruism, spiritual connection, and helping others achieve their potential. Such individuals seek experiences that transcend personal concerns. It aims to achieve a deeper sense of unity, understanding and connection in the wider realm of existence.All the themes of Allama Iqbal are the themes of human welfare, improvement, evolution and achievement of perfection and his philosophy consists of self-construction. There are different stages of self-actualization that a person has to surrender himself first, then comes the stage of self-control. Modern psychology has done a lot of research on how self-control brings a person to the level of perfection.Self-control is both individual and social. Modern psychology has defined it as the greatest personality that comes into existence as a result of self -actualization. That is, in the light of Allama Iqbal’s thought, we can determine the aspects of the completion of human personality towards which modern psychology has progressed step by step.